Eif5a hypusine
WebThe eIF5A (eIF5A1) and eIF5A2 genes encode the two vertebrate eIF5A isoforms. While eIF5A1 is expressed constitutively in all tissues, eIF5A2 is mainly expressed in gonads. … WebThis naturally occurring amino acid is a product of a unique posttranslational modification that occurs in only one cellular protein, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A, …
Eif5a hypusine
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WebHipusina (en anglès:Hypusine) és un aminoàcid inusual que es troba en tots els eucariotes i en alguns archaea, però no pas en els bacteris.L'única proteïna coneguda que conté hipusina és el factor d'iniciació de translació eucariòtic 5A i una proteïna similar que es troba en els arqueobacteris.En els humans s'han descrit dues isoformes d'eF-5A:eIF5A … Hypusine is formed only post-translationally and there is no known pathway of its synthesis as a free amino acid. The free hypusine detected in the soluble extract of animal tissues (Nakajima et al. 1971; Shiba et al. 1971) was most likely generated from proteolytic degradation of eIF5A. After determination of the … See more DHPS is an NAD-dependent, tetrameric enzyme consisting of four identical subunits (~ 40 kDa) (Fig. 2a) with its active sites formed at the interface of two subunits. The crystal structures of the enzyme in complex … See more eIF5A1 (initial nomenclature IF-M2Ba, then eIF-4D) is not a translation initiation factor as its name indicates, but it is a translation elongation factor. It was initially classified as a … See more DOHH is a single gene product and it catalyzes a stereospecific hydroxylation at C2 of the deoxyhypusine side chain (Fig. 1c). The in vitro enzyme assay measures the … See more The most remarkable feature of the hypusine modification is the strict specificity toward its protein substrate eIF5A, as evidenced by radiolabeling of only eIF5A isoforms upon culture of mammalian cells with … See more
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WebMay 7, 2009 · The factor eIF5A (encoded by HYP2 and ANB1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the sole protein in eukaryotes and archaea to contain the unusual amino … WebThe eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) and its hypusine modification were important in the elongation phase of protein synthesis and facilitated the production of proteins. 9 Besides, the hypusine of eIF5A may be involved in transcription, translation, and nucleocytoplasmic transport in cellular processes. 10 Emerging studies revealed that ...
WebNov 3, 2024 · Hypusine is an unusual amino acid modification so far only known to exist in EIF5A. We show that depleting cellular spermidine leads to reduced hypusination of EIF5A, and that inhibiting EIF5A expression or its hypusination reduces autophagic flux in both mammalian cell lines and ex vivo activated primary B cells. To identify how EIF5A ...
WebMar 23, 2024 · As a unique post-translational modification of the EIF5A family proteins, hypusine plays a decisive role in the function of EIF5A proteins. The EIF5A precursor protein and its two modifying enzymes are highly conserved, suggesting that EIF5A and its hypusination has important cellular functions [ 22 ]. tea kaganovich sentencingWebJul 26, 2016 · The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is the only protein that contains hypusine [Nepsilon-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine], which is required for its … south shore association oneida lakehttp://antibodysystem.com/product/6048.html south shore astenWebThe eIF5A1 isoform is a constitutively and ubiquitously expressed gene, while the eIF5A2 isoform is expressed in few normal tissues and is an oncogene by a number of … south shore asthma and allergyWebApr 10, 2024 · eIF5A has been shown to regulate a number of gene products specifically, termed the eIF5A regulon, and its role in translating proline-rich sequences has recently … south shore assisted living facilityWebMay 3, 2012 · hypusine是一个独特的氨基酸,是eIF5A的特定赖氨酸残基(第49位)经亚精胺依赖性的翻译 后修饰形成的。 每一成熟的eIF5A仅含1个hypusine残基,且eIF5A的hypusine修饰是其发 挥功能、细胞存活和增殖所必须的p“。 south shore athletic clubWebThe hypusinated form of elF-5A is reported to be the active form that is involved in translational elongation, RNA binding, and ribosome association. Hypusinated eIF5A is … south shore athletic club cudahy